Psychosocial Adjustment After Acquired Brain Injury in Young Adult Individuals

Purpose: Acquired brain injury (ABI) includes various conditions that affect the clinical outcome and quality of life in survivors and is an important cause of disability. It has been stated that some individuals follow a better adaptation/adjustment process after ABI, while others experience long-term adaptation/adjustment difficulties in their daily lives. This study was planned to examine psychosocial adjustment in young adult individuals after ABI. Material and Methods: In the study, the sociodemographic data form prepared by the study team and the The Psychosocial Adjustment to Illness Scale - Self-Report were used. The study also conducted a semi-structured interview with individuals to understand how young adults are affected. Results: In this study completed with eight male and three female individuals, it was found that psychosocial adjustment in young adult individuals after ABI was mostly moderate and poor. In addition, it was determined that individuals experienced difficulties especially with regard to leisure time and productivity activities. Discussion: This study provides new information on psychosocial adjustment after ABI. However, further studies involving more individuals and examining the factors affecting psychosocial adjustment will be guiding in terms of planned intervention programs.