Evaluation of serum ghrelin and neuropeptide Y levels in epileptic children under valproate treatment
Trakya Universitesi Tip Fakultesi Dergisi, cilt.26, sa.1, ss.18-23, 2009 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus, TRDizin)
- Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
- Cilt numarası: 26 Sayı: 1
- Basım Tarihi: 2009
- Dergi Adı: Trakya Universitesi Tip Fakultesi Dergisi
- Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, TR DİZİN (ULAKBİM)
- Sayfa Sayıları: ss.18-23
- Anahtar Kelimeler: Children, Ghrelin, Neuropeptide Y, Obesity, Valproate, Weight gain
- Trakya Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet
Özet
Objectives: Weight gain and obesity are also among the side effects of long-term valproate treatment, whose etiology remains unclear. The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between weight gain, serum neuropeptide Y and ghrelin levels in children taking valproate treatment. Patients and Methods: Our study included 25 epileptic children (14 males, 11 females; mean age 7.7±3.8 years; range 4 to 12 years) who were taking only valproate monotherapy at the outpatient clinics. All study participants were analyzed in terms of body mass index, serum neuropeptide Y and ghrelin levels before treatment and after a follow-up period of one year. Results: At the end of follow-up, the mean body mass index measurements increased, whereas the mean serum neuropeptide Y and ghrelin levels decreased; twelve patients (48%) gained obesity. Conclusion: This study demonstrated low serum ghrelin and neuropeptide Y levels in children receiving valproate treatment. New studies with larger sample sizes and longer follow-up periods are needed to evaluate the mechanism of weight gain due to valproate treatment in this population. © Medical Journal of Trakya University. Published by Ekin Medical Publishing. All rights reserved.