On the automorphisms and isomorphisms of MDS matrices and their efficient implementations

SAKALLI M. T., Akleylek S., AKKANAT K., Rijmen V.

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, cilt.28, sa.1, ss.275-287, 2020 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus, TRDizin) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 28 Sayı: 1
  • Basım Tarihi: 2020
  • Doi Numarası: 10.3906/elk-1906-151
  • Dergi Adı: Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, Applied Science & Technology Source, Compendex, Computer & Applied Sciences, INSPEC, TR DİZİN (ULAKBİM)
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.275-287
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Block cipher, Branch number, MDS matrix
  • Trakya Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

In this paper, we explicitly define the automorphisms of MDS matrices over the same binary extension field. By extending this idea, we present the isomorphisms between MDS matrices over F2m and MDS matrices over F2mt , where t ≥ 1 and m > 1, which preserves the software implementation properties in view of XOR operations and table lookups of any given MDS matrix over F2m . Then we propose a novel method to obtain distinct functions related to these automorphisms and isomorphisms to be used in generating isomorphic MDS matrices (new MDS matrices in view of implementation properties) using the existing ones. The comparison with the MDS matrices used in AES, ANUBIS, and subfield-Hadamard construction shows that we generate an involutory 4 × 4 MDS matrix over F28 (from an involutory 4 × 4 MDS matrix over F24) whose required number of XOR operations is the same as that of ANUBIS and the subfield-Hadamard construction, and better than that of AES. The proposed method, due to its ground field structure, is intended to be a complementary method for the current construction methods in the literature.