Endothelial Dysfunction in Hyper and Hypo-Thyroidism


ÖZER H. T. E., Vural Ö., DEMİR A. M., Altun B. U., Ekuklu G., Çiftçi S.

Annals of Medical Sciences, cilt.12, sa.3, ss.79-84, 2003 (Scopus)

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 12 Sayı: 3
  • Basım Tarihi: 2003
  • Dergi Adı: Annals of Medical Sciences
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.79-84
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Endothelin-1, Fibronectin, Heart rate, Hyperthyroid, Hypothyroid, Von Willebrand factor
  • Trakya Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Objective: To investigate endothelin-1 (ET-1) and several other endothelial function parameters in hyper and hypo-thyroidism. Patients and methods: Thirty-five hyperthyroid, 11 hypothyroid and 35 euthyroid patients were evaluated for von Willebrand factor activity (vWf), plasma fibronectin and ET-1. Non-parametric tests were used for statistical analysis. Results: Significantly elevated plasma levels of endothelin-1 and fibronectin (30.08 ± 11.21 pmol/L; 37.9 ± 6.5 mg/dl) were measured in hyperthyroid patients compared to controls (22.91 ± 7.51 pmol/L; 32 ± 7.5 mg/dl), (p = 0.011; p = 0.001, respectively) but only fibronectin compared to hypothyroids (25.55 ± 12.65 pmol/L; 29.28 ± 9.9 mg/dl) (p = 0. 271; p = 0.006, respectively). Positive correlations were found between ET-1 and free-triiodothyronine (r = 0.320; p = 0.009) and free-thyroxine (r = 0.271; p = 0.029); and between ET-1 and heart rate (r = 0.278, p = 0.027) in the whole sample. Positive correlation was also observed between vWf and free-triiodothyronine (r = 0.283; p = 0.017). Conclusion: The role of shear stress and/or direct effects of thyroid hormones were thought to be the possible causes of elevated levels of ET-1 and fibronectin in hyperthyroidism.