Professional autonomy and patient advocacy in nurses


KURT D., Gurdogan E. P.

Collegian, cilt.30, sa.2, ss.327-334, 2023 (SCI-Expanded, SSCI, Scopus) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 30 Sayı: 2
  • Basım Tarihi: 2023
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1016/j.colegn.2022.09.015
  • Dergi Adı: Collegian
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI), Scopus, ASSIA, CINAHL
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.327-334
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Advocacy, Autonomy, Nurse, Patient, Patient advocacy, Professional autonomy
  • Trakya Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Background: Developments in the field of health care require nurses to have professional autonomy and to fulfil contemporary nursing roles including patient advocacy. Aim: In this study, it was aimed to determine the levels of professional autonomy and patient advocacy of nurses and to examine the relationship between them. Methods: The descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted with nurses working in inpatient clinics of a public hospital (n = 212). The data of the study were collected using a questionnaire consisting of questions to determine the socio-demographic and professional characteristics of nurses, the Nurses’ Attitude Towards Professional Autonomy Scale, and the Patient Advocacy Scale for Nurses. Findings: The mean age of the nurses participating in the study was 29.60 ± 6.72, 92% were females and 71.7% hold a bachelor's degree. The mean score of the Nurses’ Attitude Towards Professional Autonomy Scale was 78.74 ± 8.56, and the total mean score of the Patient Advocacy Scale for Nurses was 165.91 ± 20.31. It was determined that there was a positive and significant correlation between the total mean score of the Nurses’ Attitude Towards Professional Autonomy Scale and the mean score of the Patient Advocacy Scale for Nurses (p < 0.05). It was found that the mean total scores of the Nurses’ Attitude Towards Professional Autonomy Scale of nurses working in intensive care and holding a postgraduate degree were statistically higher (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Nurses' professional autonomy was high, and the practice of patient advocacy roles was above average. As professional autonomy increases, the practice of patient advocacy roles also increases.