Microbiological quality aspects of ready-to-eat foods with focus on antibiotic resistance and biofilm formation abilities of foodborne bacteria


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Aksoy D.

Acta Alimentaria, cilt.50, sa.3, ss.433-441, 2021 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 50 Sayı: 3
  • Basım Tarihi: 2021
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1556/066.2021.00061
  • Dergi Adı: Acta Alimentaria
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, BIOSIS, Biotechnology Research Abstracts, CAB Abstracts, Food Science & Technology Abstracts, Veterinary Science Database
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.433-441
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Antibiotic resistance, Biofilm, Enterobacteriaceae, Ready-to-eat food, Staphylococcal enterotoxin, Staphylococcus aureus
  • Açık Arşiv Koleksiyonu: AVESİS Açık Erişim Koleksiyonu
  • Trakya Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

In this study, microbiological quality of 93 ready-to-eat food products was determined by enumeration of total aerobic bacteria and members of Enterobacteriaceae. Presence of Staphylococcus aureus and Listeria monocytogenes in the products were also investigated. Aerobic colony counts were between 1.9 3 102–3.4 3 108 CFU g-1 for 84.9% and Enterobacteriaceae counts were between 2 3 102 and 6.7 3 106 CFU g-1 for 43% of the samples. S. aureus was detected in 7.5% of the samples, but L. monocytogenes was not detected in any sample. 72.9% of the Enterobacteriaceae isolates showed resistance to at least one antibiotic tested, and 5 among the S. aureus isolates were found to be resistant to penicillin G and 2 against methicillin. Four S. aureus isolates produced only Staphylococcal enterotoxin A and 1 isolate produced both Staphylococcal enterotoxin A and B. Biofilm experiments revealed biofilm formation on polystyrene for 95.8%, 87.5%, and 91.6% of Enterobacteriaceae isolates at 4 8C, 22 8C, and 37 8C, respectively, whereas all S. aureus isolates formed biofilm at all temperatures.