Bilateral symmetrical adrenal hypermetabolism on FDG PET/CT due to Cushing syndrome in well differentiated neuroendocrine carcinoma


Aktas G., Soyluoglu Demir S., SARIKAYA A.

Revista Espanola de Medicina Nuclear e Imagen Molecular, cilt.35, sa.2, ss.118-120, 2016 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus)

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 35 Sayı: 2
  • Basım Tarihi: 2016
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1016/j.remn.2015.08.011
  • Dergi Adı: Revista Espanola de Medicina Nuclear e Imagen Molecular
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.118-120
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: 18F-FDG PET/CT, Adrenal metastasis, Bilateral adrenal hyperplasia, Cushing's syndrome, Neuroendocrine carcinoma, PET
  • Trakya Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

The 18F-FDG PET/CT scan has been suggested for whole-body imaging to identify ectopic adrenocorticotrophic hormone secreting tumours, but there are some challenges involved. The case of a patient is presented, who was admitted with the pre-diagnosis of ectopic ACTH syndrome. On the CT, a nodular lesion was detected in the medial segment of the right lung. The FDG uptake of the lesion seemed to be increased visually, but was not pathological quantitatively (SUVmax: 1.8) on the PET/CT. There was also diffuse increased uptake (SUVmax: 14.2) in the enlarged adrenal glands. The lesion was reported as a possible malignant lesion with low FDG affinity, such as a low grade neuroendocrine tumour, while the diffuse enlarged adrenal glands with high uptake were interpreted as diffusely hyperplasic, due to Cushing's syndrome. The patient was treated with a surgical wedge resection. The histopathological diagnosis confirmed that the tumour was a grade 1 well-differentiated neuroendocrine carcinoma.