Influence of traditional and cluster set plyometric warm-ups on reactive strength index and leg stiffness in male rugby players


KURT C., Kafkas M. E., Kurtdere A., Selalmaz O.

Isokinetics and Exercise Science, cilt.26, sa.3, ss.237-244, 2018 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 26 Sayı: 3
  • Basım Tarihi: 2018
  • Doi Numarası: 10.3233/ies-182156
  • Dergi Adı: Isokinetics and Exercise Science
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.237-244
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: bounce drop jump, Cluster set, leg stiffness, reactive strength index, rugby, traditional set
  • Trakya Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Cluster set plyometrics (CSP) promise greater muscular performance than traditional set plyometrics (TSP). OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to compare the influence of TSP and CSP warm-ups via bounce drop jump (BDJ) on reactive strength index (RSI), leg stiffness (Kleg), ground contact time (CT), and jump height (JH). METHODS: Thirteen male rugby players (age, 20.92 ± 2.25 years; body mass, 82.88 ± 9.22 kg; rugby experience, 3.61 ± 3.04 years; training volume, 10.69 ± 3.75 h/week) were recruited for this study from two rugby clubs competing in the Second League in Turkey. The players completed 3 different set configurations of equal jump volume 72 h apart in a randomized, balanced order. The sets configurations were TSP (2 × 10 jump with 90 s interval), CSP-1 (4 × 5 jump with 30 s interval), and CSP-2 (10 × 2 jump with 10 s interval). Pre and post values of RSI, Kleg, CT, and JH on each session were determined via the Myotest Pro system. RESULTS: Statistically significant changes were not found between pre- and post-values of RSI, Kleg, CT, and JH in each session, either positive or negative (p> 0.05), as well as among the three different set configurations in any of the outcome variables according to post-results (p> 0.05). These findings indicated that low-volume TSP and CSP bounce drop jump had no effect on RSI, Kleg, CT, and JH in male rugby players. CONCLUSIONS: Set configurations, jump volume, and intensity applied in this study may be too low to change muscle-tendon complex (MTC) stiffness and produce a post-activation potentiation (PAP) effect. Further research, with larger samples, is needed to determine which set configurations, jump volume (> 20 jumps/session), and intensity (box height > 30 cm) are the best option for enhancement of RSI, Kleg, CT, and JH.