Evaluation of Color Change, Translucency, and Water Sorption Properties of Current Resin Composite Materials Güncel Rezin Kompozit Materyallerin Fiziksel ve Optik Özelliklerinin Değerlendirilmesi


ÖZYURT E.

Selcuk Dental Journal, cilt.10, sa.1, ss.7-11, 2023 (Scopus, TRDizin) identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 10 Sayı: 1
  • Basım Tarihi: 2023
  • Doi Numarası: 10.15311/selcukdentj.1093767
  • Dergi Adı: Selcuk Dental Journal
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Scopus, TR DİZİN (ULAKBİM)
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.7-11
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: polymerization, spectrophotometer, Translucency, Water sorption
  • Trakya Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Background: The aim of this study is to evaluate the pre and post-polymerization color differences, translucency parameters, and water sorption of the current resin composite materials. Methods: Three resin composites (Omnichroma, Tokuyama Dental, Tokyo, Japan; Essentia Universal, GC, Tokyo, Japan; Harmonize, Keer, Orange, CA, USA) were evaluated in the study. Twenty samples were prepared from each composite. In the evaluation of pre and post-polymerization color difference and translucency, color measurements were made from the upper surface of the samples with a spectrophotometer. Pre and post-polymerization color difference and translucency parameters were calculated. Water sorption analysis was performed according to ISO 4049. Statistical analysis was performed using the One-Way ANOVA, Tukey HSD, Tamhane T2 tests. (p<0.05) Results: In the color difference, the mean ΔE00 of the Omnichroma was significantly higher than the others and, the mean ΔE00 of the Essentia Universal composite was higher than Harmonize (pO-H:0.001; pO-E:0.001; pE-H:0.001; p<0.05). The translucency parameter of the Omnichroma was significantly higher than the others (pO-H:0.001; pO-E:0.001; p<0.05). The mean water sorption of the Harmonize was significantly higher than the others (pH-O:0.001; pH-E:0.001; p<0.05). Conclusion: Omnichroma and Essentia Universal showed an observable pre and post-polymerization color difference. It may be appropriate not to prefer Omnichroma in areas that need masking due to its high translucency feature. It can be said that the Harmonize showed a higher water sorption value than Omnichroma and Essentia Universal, and the content difference of the materials has an effect on the water sorption.